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2006 Cayman S - EV conversion build thread

2075 Views 22 Replies 12 Participants Last post by  s-spiff
Hi Folks,
Been awhile since I've posted because I haven't had a p-car in a few years. Thought I'd start this thread to document at least some of my newest project - converting a 2006 Porsche Cayman S to full electric. Sorry for the long post but figured I'd get this all down in one spot.

Backstory
Been wanting to do this since my wife and I test drove and bought a Tesla Model 3 Long Range Dual Motor car last year. Accelerates as fast as my old 996 turbo, but carries 5 people in comfort and silence. Truly impressive both from a performance as well as user experience standpoint.
Based on living the EV lifestyle, I started re-evaluating what my priorities were in having a "fun" 2nd car. At the time I had a 2014 BMW M235i RWD which was tons of fun, but I didn't drive it very often, and not on very long distances. I started to realize that having a "sports" car with EV power and efficiency and not needing a long range is something that might be easily attainable.
I started looking at numerous chassis/platforms to convert and options came up as the following that were reasonably inexpensive, good handling and could reasonably take the EV conversion without too much trouble:
  • 996: plenty around, significantly depreciated, but no room in the chassis without cutting up the frame (may compromise structural integrity)
  • Lotus Elise: Older pre-'07 can me found cheaper in the States and imported, but not as cheap as I'd like, but has been done.
  • BMW E9X/E8X: plenty around, REALLY cheap and the Tesla Model 3 rear drive subframe is actually pretty close to the BMW subframe. But the clearancing issues may again affect integrity and I'd have to come up with an alternative for the rear swaybar as it's in the way. But this was highly considered and I nearly pulled the trigger on a 135i with a blown engine to convert to a Tesla-powered 1M clone.
  • 987/986: Several people have already done this conversion using both a Tesla Model S Large and Small Drive Unit. The LDU is capable of 450hp and "drops in" with pre-fabbed subframes making it a bolt-in affair.

The Car
Given the ease and cost of the 986/987 chassis, as well as the fact that the motor and batteries would go where the motor/transmission is currently mounted in the chassis (and it's protected from impacts), I decided to go with the 987 Cayman.
With all the bore-scoring going on in colder climates on the M97 engine (at least 3.4 and up), I knew it was only a matter of time before one came up for sale with scoring issues. I just picked up this car (yesterday!):
  • 2006 Cayman S, tiptronic
  • 67,000 kms - I'm in Toronto, Canada
  • Sport seats, 19" wheels, rear wiper, not many other options
  • Initial signs of scoring (smoking, tick, high oil consumption), but not yet confirmed with a borescope
  • Mint condition, but history is somewhat unknown. I bought it from the person that imported it directly from Japan (it does have the steering wheel on the left) with all the original records and documentation, but in Japanese, including owners manual and service stamps!
  • Other than the scoring symptoms, the car looks cosmetically like it's in great shape and drives like it's almost brand new (no shakes, rattles, issues of any kind).



The Plan
I'm thinking this may actually take a year to finish, given I'm planning to do all the work myself, picking up skills on the way (welding, 3D printing, CAN debugging and programming, and on and on). I plan on using the following components:
  • Tesla Large Drive Unit from a Model S good for 450 hp with a custom-designed and built subframe. I won't get that much as it's limited by the battery, but hopefully it will be at least 400
  • Chevy Volt Gen 2 battery pack. Liquid cooled, designed for high discharge rates, lightweight, built-in cooling and cheap/readily available from junkyards
  • Tesla V2 HV Charge Controller with open-source controller board
  • Open-source Tesla LDU inverter and software
  • DC-DC converter TBD
  • Battery Management System (BMS) TBD
  • Existing Cayman cooling system with inline pump to cool batteries and motor
  • Aftermarket AC and heating TBD

Obviously there's alot more to work out, but it's started.
First order of business is to do a bore-scope on the engine to confirm that's what it is. For convenience, I'm going in from the spark plug holes initially to see if I can see anything obvious.
Next is to drop the engine and tranny (engine is spoken for, but tranny is for sale, if anyone is interested).

I might start a youtube channel/insta, etc to document each step (starting with the bore-scope) as alot of people have been asking me where they can follow my progress. I'll see how that part goes.

Wish me luck. All comments, questions and feedback is welcome!
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I still need to read all this but it sounds interesting…. It’s been done. I’m curious on the weight. Good luck!
Should be fun to watch the build
Really cool project. Wish you luck. I just rebuilt the engine in my Cayman (bought it with bore scoring) and I've considered a project like this if the engine ever goes again.
IMHO, this is sacrilege
Totally get this. I'm sure in 10-15 years this car with a gas engine will be really sought after, especially with the induction and exhaust sounds. However, (and this might cause even more controversy) it is a tiptronic which personally feels waaaaay worse than a proper manual gearbox. The difference with an electric motor is 400 hp at instant torque which makes up for fun in so many other ways....
Certainly prefer I light car with an ICE, but I get the appeal of instant torque in a chassis that handles well. I much prefer the sound of the flat 6 so EVs are not for me. But I am sure I would enjoy it if I had a go in an EV Cayman.
I think I'll be following this - and as you do the YouTube videos - please embed them in posts in this thread. I think they'll be quite popular..

Great thread!
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I'll give this a follow. Very curious on the outcome.
Hi Folks,
Been awhile since I've posted because I haven't had a p-car in a few years. Thought I'd start this thread to document at least some of my newest project - converting a 2006 Porsche Cayman S to full electric. Sorry for the long post but figured I'd get this all down in one spot.

Backstory
Been wanting to do this since my wife and I test drove and bought a Tesla Model 3 Long Range Dual Motor car last year. Accelerates as fast as my old 996 turbo, but carries 5 people in comfort and silence. Truly impressive both from a performance as well as user experience standpoint.
Based on living the EV lifestyle, I started re-evaluating what my priorities were in having a "fun" 2nd car. At the time I had a 2014 BMW M235i RWD which was tons of fun, but I didn't drive it very often, and not on very long distances. I started to realize that having a "sports" car with EV power and efficiency and not needing a long range is something that might be easily attainable.
I started looking at numerous chassis/platforms to convert and options came up as the following that were reasonably inexpensive, good handling and could reasonably take the EV conversion without too much trouble:
  • 996: plenty around, significantly depreciated, but no room in the chassis without cutting up the frame (may compromise structural integrity)
  • Lotus Elise: Older pre-'07 can me found cheaper in the States and imported, but not as cheap as I'd like, but has been done.
  • BMW E9X/E8X: plenty around, REALLY cheap and the Tesla Model 3 rear drive subframe is actually pretty close to the BMW subframe. But the clearancing issues may again affect integrity and I'd have to come up with an alternative for the rear swaybar as it's in the way. But this was highly considered and I nearly pulled the trigger on a 135i with a blown engine to convert to a Tesla-powered 1M clone.
  • 987/986: Several people have already done this conversion using both a Tesla Model S Large and Small Drive Unit. The LDU is capable of 450hp and "drops in" with pre-fabbed subframes making it a bolt-in affair.

The Car
Given the ease and cost of the 986/987 chassis, as well as the fact that the motor and batteries would go where the motor/transmission is currently mounted in the chassis (and it's protected from impacts), I decided to go with the 987 Cayman.
With all the bore-scoring going on in colder climates on the M97 engine (at least 3.4 and up), I knew it was only a matter of time before one came up for sale with scoring issues. I just picked up this car (yesterday!):
  • 2006 Cayman S, tiptronic
  • 67,000 kms - I'm in Toronto, Canada
  • Sport seats, 19" wheels, rear wiper, not many other options
  • Initial signs of scoring (smoking, tick, high oil consumption), but not yet confirmed with a borescope
  • Mint condition, but history is somewhat unknown. I bought it from the person that imported it directly from Japan (it does have the steering wheel on the left) with all the original records and documentation, but in Japanese, including owners manual and service stamps!
  • Other than the scoring symptoms, the car looks cosmetically like it's in great shape and drives like it's almost brand new (no shakes, rattles, issues of any kind).



The Plan
I'm thinking this may actually take a year to finish, given I'm planning to do all the work myself, picking up skills on the way (welding, 3D printing, CAN debugging and programming, and on and on). I plan on using the following components:
  • Tesla Large Drive Unit from a Model S good for 450 hp with a custom-designed and built subframe. I won't get that much as it's limited by the battery, but hopefully it will be at least 400
  • Chevy Volt Gen 2 battery pack. Liquid cooled, designed for high discharge rates, lightweight, built-in cooling and cheap/readily available from junkyards
  • Tesla V2 HV Charge Controller with open-source controller board
  • Open-source Tesla LDU inverter and software
  • DC-DC converter TBD
  • Battery Management System (BMS) TBD
  • Existing Cayman cooling system with inline pump to cool batteries and motor
  • Aftermarket AC and heating TBD

Obviously there's alot more to work out, but it's started.
First order of business is to do a bore-scope on the engine to confirm that's what it is. For convenience, I'm going in from the spark plug holes initially to see if I can see anything obvious.
Next is to drop the engine and tranny (engine is spoken for, but tranny is for sale, if anyone is interested).

I might start a youtube channel/insta, etc to document each step (starting with the bore-scope) as alot of people have been asking me where they can follow my progress. I'll see how that part goes.

Wish me luck. All comments, questions and feedback is welcome!
Would love to see this. Gotta do that YouTube channel.
Gonna be interesting! I applaud you for the guts to put this together.
Sorry for the delay. Things have been busy trying to clear space and wait for the weather to get nice to start on the project. First thing was to confirm whether the car I bought actually did have bore scoring. It'd be a shame to pull it apart if the engine wasn't bad....

This was cylinder #6 (driver's side, rear most cylinder) taken through the spark plug hole. I think it's safe to say we've got some scoring.....

Water Liquid Wood Ingredient Recipe


So on to prepare for engine removal. Hopefully over the next few weeks I'll be building some wheel cribs to lift the car up, get the AC refrigerant removed, drain all fluids, and then drop the engine and tranny!

I've been keeping busy with another mod. Check out my other thread which I'll update here shortly.....
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I started converting my 2006 987 Boxster S in 2021 during the pandemic. Also a tiptronic, so I figure I'm saving this car and Porsche's namesake. The 3.2L has 85K miles and runs strong. I can send you a video I took just before removal if anyone is interested. I have to admit that I'll miss the sound a bit, but not the overall tiptronic experience. I much preferred my 2005 Boxster S with 6 spd manual. But this vehicle was purpose bought for a conversion. Having 400+ hp will help ease the loss of the intake breathing behind your head.
Specs:
  1. Tesla performance LDU (2015)
  2. Quaife Limited Slip diff (Zero EV)
  3. Likely a Chevy Bolt battery (being sized for fitment)
  4. F1moto sub-frame. Bolted right in! Very happy with the build quality.
  5. Tesla brake vacuum booster
  6. Tesla water heater
  7. A/C undecided
  8. Polykup VCU (ended up bringing it to them to finish up the conversion...don't have the time and want to drive it)
Tire Automotive tire Vehicle Hood Motor vehicle
Automotive tire Bicycle part Rim Automotive exterior Automotive design
Wheel Tire Automotive parking light Car Vehicle


Looking forward to following your progress.
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I started converting my 2006 987 Boxster S in 2021 during the pandemic. Also a tiptronic, so I figure I'm saving this car and Porsche's namesake. The 3.2L has 85K miles and runs strong. I can send you a video I took just before removal if anyone is interested. I have to admit that I'll miss the sound a bit, but not the overall tiptronic experience. I much preferred my 2005 Boxster S with 6 spd manual. But this vehicle was purpose bought for a conversion. Having 400+ hp will help ease the loss of the intake breathing behind your head.
Specs:
  1. Tesla performance LDU (2015)
  2. Quaife Limited Slip diff (Zero EV)
  3. Likely a Chevy Bolt battery (being sized for fitment)
  4. F1moto sub-frame. Bolted right in! Very happy with the build quality.
  5. Tesla brake vacuum booster
  6. Tesla water heater
  7. A/C undecided
  8. Polykup VCU (ended up bringing it to them to finish up the conversion...don't have the time and want to drive it)
View attachment 287133 View attachment 287134 View attachment 287135

Looking forward to following your progress.
This is just a teaser right? You are going to tell us the whole story... Might I suggest that first you visit New Member Introductions and introduce yourself and a brief introduction to your EV Boxster with a few photos, THEN come back and create a new thread here on what you did, how you did it, planning, machine work, etc. and then who finished it up. It sounds like it will make a fascinating story!
Slow progress, but finally started preparing for the engine/tranny drop. Following the guide on Pelican Parts for the 986 but a few things different that I'll try to capture as I go. I have a lift table and an engine hoist that I'll use.
So far, I've followed the prep and removed/disconnected everything in the engine compartment and rear trunk. Put the car up on these wheel cribs that I made and now about to start removing/disconnecting/draining stuff from underneath. I'll also remove the rear bumper to provide better access. Wish me luck!
Automotive parking light Car Tire Vehicle Wheel
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I'm curious about the Volt battery pack. As the Volt is a plug-in hybrid, I wouldn't think it could provide enough range for more than around-town errands. Am I misreading something here?
The Volt and other similar hybrids that are in the 350-400V range have the unique ability to discharge (C-rate) reasonably quickly. This combined with the higher voltage means it will be able to use more of the 450hp motor for short periods of time ie. accelerating. I don't plan on using the car on the track, just having short under 50 kms drives. I'm told others that have done this with similar setups have gotten almost double that with the Volt battery, so I'm not worried about it. There's still room to add more batteries if needed, and they are cheap compared to Tesla battery packs.
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Are you dropping the engine with the car on those wheel cribs? The manual has a warning about having weight on the wheels when the cross beam under the engine is removed. The suspension isn't properly supported without that crossbeam so you could bend things.
Also, just eyeballing the picture, that doesn't look high enough to get the engine out. The bumper isn't much of an issue, it's actually the suspension components hitting the intake manifolds. It has to be a good bit higher than you would think to get it out. If you pull the intakes off, it'll buy you a lot of space.
Really appreciate the feedback. I'll have a look at the weight on the wheels issue, but the cribs have a middle piece so I can just move them over to the jack points and use them with jackstands when I need to. For the height, I don't think it'll be enough as-is either. That's why I have the engine hoist. I'll be getting all of the prep done (disconnecting, draining, etc) in this state, lower the engine using the lift table, and then raising the rear of the car from the back bumper support so that the engine can clear. Not straight forward, but you gotta do what you gotta do when you don't have a lift....
The Volt and other similar hybrids that are in the 350-400V range have the unique ability to discharge (C-rate) reasonably quickly. This combined with the higher voltage means it will be able to use more of the 450hp motor for short periods of time ie. accelerating. I don't plan on using the car on the track, just having short under 50 kms drives. I'm told others that have done this with similar setups have gotten almost double that with the Volt battery, so I'm not worried about it. There's still room to add more batteries if needed, and they are cheap compared to Tesla battery packs.
With those goals, the Volt battery pack seems like a good choice. But I can't see myself going to this effort and expense for 50, or even 100km range (30-60 miles). Around here that's just barely enough to run daily errands. I'd want to build a car that I could use as a normal car - say a bare minimum of 320km (200 mi). I'd want to be able to do a fun day trip and back home on a single charge.

But I'll still follow your thread, as everything except the battery is applicable to what I'd consider doing myself.
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